The major western countries aren't "broke". They simply stopped taxing their richest citizens like they did in the 50's and 60's. If they taxed them again like that all would be fine as it was in the 50's and 60's. Spending does NOT need to be cut.
The problem is that politically active groups have been trying to starve governments of funds as a means of cutting popular social programs and retaining wealth among the super rich. (It was a strategy called "Starve the beast" in the 1980's by Grover Norquist)
they succeeded in cutting estate and dividend and capital gains and top income taxes and as a result the super rich pay a far less share of the taxes than the percentage of the societies wealth they own.
(it doesn't matter if they pay a high percentage of the total taxes - it only matters if they pay taxes that are proportionate to the percentage of the wealth they own. for example if 1 man owns 90% of the gold and pays 55% percent of the taxes he can say he pays more than anyone else. However it is not relevant because it simply hides the fact that he doesn't pay in proportion to the benefit he gets from the societies laws that protect his wealth and status. if he owns 90% of the gold he should be paying 90% of the taxes not 55%. ((By the way in fact today 1% of the population owns 90% of the stock for example) )
The answer to the government "sovereign debt" issues is simply tax the rich in the percentages that worked so well in the 50's and 60's and society will boom just like it did then and without the fake debt and tax evasion chicanory that caused the fake economic growth spurts since then. Grover Norquist is hoping you will now instead cut the leg off the beast he has starved. Instead you should give the beast more food from the super rich.
You can either cut spending or raise revenue to balance a governments budget.
If you cut spending so much that you hurt your middle class then you will shrink the economy.
We have reached that point.
Spending befitting the middle class needs to INCREASE and taxes need to get back to what they were for the wealthy in the 50's and 60's when America built the strongest economy with the strongest middle class the world had ever seen.
ok redditlost half my damn supporting docs so here are afew again
http://lmgtfy.com/?q=is+sovereign+debt+caused+by+lower+taxes+on+the+wealthy
http://lmgtfy.com/?q=relative+tax+burden+to+wealth
pictorial presentation of inequality and sovereign debt over time by kenneth galbreath
http://www.businessinsider.com/map-of-the-day-inequality-2010-5#your-guide-to-the-maps-1
This shows that quintiles hide the truth of the non taxation of the superrich top 1% because those others inthe top fifth are no where near as rich as the top 1% so they make the top 1% look less bad:
http://www.whosplayin.com/xoops/uploads/photos/402.gif
there was more but damn reddit lost it.
interesting info from here
http://www.uic.edu/depts/lib/documents/resources/tax99/taxhistory.shtml#america
"In 1798, Congress levied the first direct tax on American property, including lands, houses and slaves. (This was a wealth tax. They figured out the value of your home, slaves and land and taxed you in proportion to the wealth you owned- insert me) Temporary income taxes were also imposed on citizens by both sides of the Civil War in order to raise wartime funds, and in 1862 the Office of the Commissioner of Internal Revenue was created to collect wartime income tax funds. The first peacetime income tax was imposed in 1894, a 2-percent tax on earnings above $4000, which at that time only affected the very richest 2-percent of Americans. (income taxes were always supposed to only be paid by the top richest people in the country - the standard deduction was supposed to cover the amount needed by a normal person live so they would only pay taxes on excess income - insert me) Income taxes became a permanent feature of American life in 1913, with ratification of the 16th Amendment. Taxes were expanded during World War I with revenue acts which created federal estate taxes as well as greater taxes on earnings by individuals and businesses. "
A final thought: society (and the government that they elect) doesn't have to choose between bacon and gravy.
We can spend on bacon and gravy and even a little caviar if we only tax the super wealthy in proportion to the wealth of society that they own. All of humanities wealth has advanced over the past 50 years from things like computerization which allows this fact. We just have to go after the horders. Remember they wouldn't own the wealth if our society didn't enforce the ownership rules they allow them to own it. They benefit more form the rules than anyone so they should pay fairly for it.
Furthermore remember that having a larger more educated middle class (from lower relative middle class taxation - better and free education and healthcare and higher minimum wages so more income is earned for less time) increases the wealth of society for EVERYONE (including the Superrich) because society advances and more of the society is able to make large contributions to the society increasing its advancement and ultimately its wealth. You want the most healthy brains as educated as possible with the free time to make huge advances for society as you can get and not forced to do mundane survival things. 10 million PHD's under government grants or on the "dole" does more to advance society if just ONE of them makes a ground breaking discovery than 10 million impoverished un educated people who can't think because they can't even feed themselves from their minimum wages much less spend time doing things that might make a breakthrough.
It's better for the super rich to be superich in a nation of a large middle class than it is for them to be the super-rich of a nation with a non existent middle class. the first is even richer in both value of assets and societies research and advancements than the second superrich guy. The first has a better chance for a long happy life (because research and advances such as in health, transportation, lifestyle innovation etc will be so much more in the first society ) than the second superrich guy.
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